There is so much to see and do in North Clare that we couldn't possibly list everything, but below are some suggestions. All are within a one-hour drive of Fernhill Farmhouse.


Capawalla Mountains

The Burren region of North Clare derives its name from the Irish word Boireann, which means "rocky land", the perfect name for an area of land that more resembles a lunar surface than a place for exotic and rare plant species.

The Burren is approximately 100 square miles of fissure covered limestone surface similar to what you will see at Doolin Point. These fissures are commonly known as grykes and often described as "lunar" in appearance.


By all appearances, the Burren is a barren and desolate place, but in fact, the grykes are home to a number of plant species, some rare and only found on the Burren like the Hoary Rock Rose and Wild Orchid. You may also see some of the wildlife that lives in the area as well, like the Irish Hare, Whooper Swans and tiny rare butterflies.

Limestone fissures

Moving the herd

Oliver Cromwell's surveyor described the Burren as -

"a savage land, yielding neither water enough to drown a man, nor tree to hang him, nor soil enough to bury him".

Little did he know! The Burren also supports grazing sheep and cattle.

Tucked neatly behind the Cliffs of Moher at the edge of the Burren is a tiny village called Doolin. Made famous by its traditional music, this village is the meeting grounds for hundreds, if not thousands, who come to learn to play traditional Irish instruments, learn to sing and learn to speak Irish, as well as soak up traditional Irish culture over a few pints in one of the traditional pubs.

Some of the famous landmarks include Gus O'Connor's Pub, the Doolin

Sunset in Doolin

Music Shop and Doonagore Castle. A particularly special place is Doolin Point, which isn't so much a beach as it is a miracle of Mother Nature.

Crossing the little bridge at the Music Shop and following the narrow road out to the point visitors can take the Aran Island Ferry out to one of the Aran Islands in the summer months. But this isn't the only feature. Here, giant limestone slabs descend into the sea in giant steps.

It took more than a few centuries to create this marvelous ocean front where thick layers of weathered limestone has evolved into a stair-like effect. Like steps made for a giant, these layers stretch across the coastline, disappearing into the frothy waves (photos above).

One can see the immense size of these slabs immediately when stood next to. So it's all the more amazing to see some of these slab resting at odd angles, as if the waves just tossed them up onto the shore.



Cliffs of Moher
The Cliffs of Moher rise to the height of 200 meters (650 feet) and stretch over 8 kilometers (5 miles). Its sheer rock face is lined with the mulit-colors of shale and sandstone. The weathered surface provides shelter for the thousands of Puffins, Guillemots and Kittiwakes that nest there.

On the viewing platform there are telescopes that allow you to see the birds as well as down the rocky face of

the cliffs. Just below this platform is a prominent sandstone ledge that you can walk out onto, but be warned that there is no protective barrier between you and going over the side!

There is a fort ruin on the southern end at Hag's Head. And O'Brien's Tower is to the northern side of the Cliffs. This tower dates back only to the Victorian era when it was built as a tea room and an observation tower for the tourists of the time. You can reach the tower to the north of the Visitors' Center via a stairway that follows the contours of the hillside.

Doonagore Castle overlooks Doolin Sound from a hillside over Doolin Village. Little is known about this castle but it was restored in recent times and remains a private residence.

Views from the hillside and road surrounding the castle are outstanding. On a clear day one can see all three of the Aran Islands.


Doonagore Castle


Poulnabrone Dolmen

The Poulnabrone Dolmen is a portal tomb which dates back to about 2500 BC. It is one of only four known in Clare, one of only two in the Burren, and the best preserved in all of Ireland.

During excavations conducted by Dr. Lynch in 1986, she discovered the remains of between sixteen and twenty men and women, and one infant, which was said to have been a later addition. Of the adults, all only survived to the age of about 30 except for one who lived to be about 40.

Kilfenora Abbey dates back to the 11th century when a monastery was founded here by St Fachtna. It first mentioned in 1055AD when it was burned by the O'Brien's, the ruling clan of Clare. Little is known of the history of this cathedral, which was built in 1189, but there are some lovely stone carvings here. The chancel is decorated with some 13th and 14th century effigies of bishops. As well, there is a triple sedilia on the north wall.

There are a number of crosses on this site that should be made note of. One is a narrow high cross with interlacing, or traditional Celtic weave. Nearby is the Doorty Cross that shows three bishops and different types of crosiers (staffs) and a double-headed bird. On the other side the cross shows a horseman and a number of interlacings. Another cross with interlacing is nearby, and in a field behind the church is a tall cross with a crucifixion on one side and interlacing on the other. A fifth cross was removed to Killaloe in 1821.


Kilfenora Cross


Leahmaneh Castle

The original tower house of Leahmaneh Castle dates back to about 1480AD. It's thought to have been built by Turlogh Donn, one of the last independent kings of the old kingdom of Ireland, which dominated the region at that time. "Leahmaneh" is thought to be derived from the Irish of leim an eich, which means "the horse's leap", or from lien an fheidh, which means "the deer's leap".

In 1548, Turlogh Donn's son, Murrough, surrendered this house to Henry

VIII. Henry, in turn, made Murrough the first Earl of Thomond and Baron Inchiquin.

What stands in ruin today includes the manor house built in 1648 by one of the more influential owners, Maire Rua O'Brien, or "Red Mary", known for her red hair.
The multi-gabled manor house was very modern for its time, as this style of house didn't come into vogue until nearly fifty years later.

The O'Brien's ruled most of Clare for several hundred years and occupied many of the biggest castles, such as Dromoland and Bunratty.

Maire Rua and her family had only a few peaceful years in Leahmaneh Castle though. In January 1649 King Charles I was executed in London and Oliver Cromwell declared himself "Lord Protector". His first and most well known mission was to subdue Ireland and convert her Catholic heathens to his Puritanistic rule. In 1651, Lord Conor O'Brien was felled by Cromwell's army, thus beginning the downfall of North Clare's seat of leadership. Conor's and Maire's son, Donagh, was the last of the O'Brien's to occupy the house, having moved to another family home of Dromoland Castle in Newmarket-On-Fergus, which is south of Ennis. There were other occupants but the house finally fell into ruin at the end of the 18th century.

The finest of the fireplaces was moved off site to the Old Ground Hotel in Ennis, and in 1902 the main gateway was moved to Dromoland Castle.
Kilmacduagh Monastery is tucked away in the quiet countryside near the market town of Gort and set against the backdrop of the Burren Mountains. Kilmacduagh's oldest buildings date back to the 11th century, but the site as a whole was founded in the 7th century by St. Colman Mac Duagh (Colman, son of Duagh) and include five churches, a round tower and abbot's house are all that remain of this once very prosperous settlement.

Kilmacduagh Monastery

A King of Connaught, father to King Guaire the Generous (of Dunguaire Castle), had heard the prophecy of a child who would outstrip the Kings. Colman was that child, so the King sent two henchmen to kill Colman's mother, Rhinach, while Colman was still in her womb. A stone was tied around Rhinach's neck and she was thrown into Kiltart River, near Gort. Legend has it that the rock floated and carried Rhinach and her baby to safety. After his birth, Colman was hidden away for many years and prepared for his monastic life and the priesthood.

Rhinach's stone reputedly rests on the inside windowsill of the ruined church in Kiltartan near Coole Park, the rope marks still evident!
One day, many years later, King Guaire discovered his cousin Colman living in the wilds of the Burren. To make amends for what his father had done, Guaire gave land to Colman build his monastery. Colman accepted the gift and set about to choose the perfect spot. It wasn't until one day as he was riding that his girdle (belt accidentally fell to the ground that Colman made his choice.

Centuries later, the girdle was still in the hands of the O'Shaughnessy's and O'Heyne's, as was Colman's crozier, which is not on display in the National Museum of Ireland on Kildare Street in Dublin City. Unfortunately, the girdle's whereabouts are unknown today as it disappeared during the Battle of the Boyne where the O'Shaughnessy's had taken it into battle with them. This girdle was studded with precious gems and was said to hold unexplained powers. It was said that no matter how slim, the girdle would not go around an unchaste waist.


Bunratty Castle
Lord Gort bought Bunratty Castle in the 1950's in complete ruin. He went by historical documents and rebuilt the castle to what he imagined it looked like back in the 15th century when it was originally built. In the last decade he added the Folk Park that you see today.

The castle has had few residents but its most important were the O'Brien's, the Earls of Thomond, from 1500 until 1624, when the so-called "Great Earl" died. The castle was finally abandon in the last century and left to ruin until Lord Gort saw its potential.

Bunratty Castle's most distinguishable feature is its double façade. Twin arches, front and back, were meant to confuse would be invaders looking for the front door, thus giving the castle guard more time to prepare for battle.

The Folk Park was meticulously created by salvaging many cottages and village shop ruins from around Ireland. Many cottages are real stores or models and some allow you to buy some of what is on display. Others have local country folks in them telling you about their trade and how they benefited the castle and its lord.

The Park is made up of three general areas, village, town and countryside.


Bunratty Folk Park - Town

The village end of the park is near the castle and is where you'll find the thatch cottages. The fisherman's cottage has a man inside showing you how to make fishing nets. The blacksmith shows you how to make nails and other metal items. The weavers cottage offers fine woven goods and the shopkeeper will show you how the loom works. The farmhouse has a woman inside baking traditional soda bread and churning her own butter (stick around and she'll offer you a taste). And the farmhouse garage has the farmer in it telling you about farming…unless he's inside the farmhouse scoffing some bread and butter for his tea!

The town end of the park has several period buildings that are open for trade as well. The camera store will take an old fashioned photo of you, the confectionery will cater to your sweet tooth and the restaurant will serve you wonderful traditional fare. There is also a working post office where you can mail your post cards and a pub to quench your thirst.

The countryside section includes a millhouse, Georgian country house, church, petting zoo, various pens and meandering paths.

Park employees dress in period costume and wander the streets demonstrating traditional crafts.


Coole House
Coole House was more than just a Georgian era country home to Lady Augusta Gregory. After the death of her beloved husband, one Augusta mourned for the rest of her life, the estate became the center for the Irish Literary Revival in the early 20th century. The estate saw visits from many of Ireland's preeminent writers and artists of the time, such as Sean O'Casey, John Millington Synge, first President of Ireland Douglas Hyde and WB Yeats, who were all members of this revival. It was Yeats who eventually bought Ballylee Castle to use as a summer retreat. And it was with Yeats that Augusta founded the Abbey Theatre in Dublin in 1903.

While Coole House was destroyed in the 1950's, something the Irish state has since regretted, the park still exists as part of the National Parks system and is open to the public as Coole Park. Visitors can stroll through the estate, which retains much of the same atmosphere as it did during Lady Gregory's time.

First time visitors are encouraged to start at the interpretive center (located at the entrance to the estate in the old stables) where a guided tour will lead you through the history of the estate and the importance of the ILR. Examples of the works of these famous visitors are on display.

Some of the areas of the estate worth visiting include the woodland walks, Coole Lake, the walled garden, the site of the original house, and of course the interpretive center which is located in the restored stable area.

Visitors can follow in the footsteps of some of Ireland's preeminent personalities as they wind their way to the famous Autograph Tree, a giant Copper Beech in the walled garden, and stand in the same spot as Shaw, Yeats, Synge and O'Casey stood while scrawling their initials. The tree is now surrounded by a 10 foot high iron railing topped with barbed wire for the preservation of this part of our Irish heritage. Even though some of these initials are 100 years old or more many can still be seen.

Thoor Ballylee began its life as a de Burgo (Burke) built fortified tower on the banks of the Cloon River near the market town of Gort. In 1902 the castle became part of the nearby Coole Estate, home to Lady Augusta Gregory.

Augusta's closest friend was William Butler Yeats, who founded the Irish Literary Revival. Because of their close relationship, it was rumored that Yeats was having an affair with the widow Gregory. However, Yeats married Georgie Hyde-Lee in 1916, and after purchasing the tower in that same year from Augusta, Yeats had a dedication placard mounted to the castle, which survives today. It reads -

I, the poet William Yeats,
With old mill boards and sea-green slates,
And smithy work from the Gort forge,
Restored this tower for my wife George;
And may these characters remain
When all is ruin once again.

Thoor Ballylee

Yeats loved the Irish language and in support of his affinity for the Irish language he renamed the castle Túr Ballylee (pronounced toor), which was Anglicized later as Thoor Ballylee, often simply been called The Tower by family and friends.

The Yeats' would spend their summers between 1916 and 1923 in this tower, where he found most of his later inspiration. The Tower, as he referred to it, was the inspiration behind man of his poems.